Inflammation of the prostate gland - prostatitis - is increasingly common in men of reproductive age, that is, from 20 to 50 years.Only a few years ago, this disease was more often associated with men over 60 years old.The reason for this change, of course, is the spread of factors that stress the body.
Therefore, today this dangerous disease has become a real problem in modern urology: patients, not knowing the consequences, prefer to remain silent about their poor health.However, this frivolity can lead to sad consequences such as irreversible infertility and inflammatory processes in many organs.
Prostatitis occurs due to the occurrence of bacterial infections, pathogens that enter the prostate in different ways - ascending (through the urethra), descending (from the bladder), lymphogenous and hematogenous (due to inflammation of other organs - sinusitis, anal fissure, hemorrhoids and even caries).However, in addition to such infections, there are several factors that trigger inflammation of the prostate gland.
Hypothermia, weak immunity, hormonal disorders, damage to the urinary tract, sexually transmitted diseases, an irregular sex life, and a passive lifestyle contribute to the development of this disease.There are two types of prostatitis - acute and chronic, each of which requires a general and individual approach to treatment.
Treatment
Treatment of the disease comes to eliminate the stagnant or inflammatory process in the prostate gland.But to finally deal with this disease, it is necessary to first exclude the cause of its occurrence, and then treat the disease itself.
Diagnostics - a smear from the urethra to determine whether viruses, protozoa or bacteria are in the gland.If any are identified, then for bacterial infections, antibacterial therapy (antibiotic treatment) will be required, and for viral etiology - interferon or gamma globulin preparations.Depending on the level of damage, it becomes clear how long this stage of treatment will last.
Medicines - you can't do without them
First you need to make sure that the process is contagious.If so, a drug in this category is needed.In addition, they are almost always prescribed for chronic prostatitis, even if no obvious signs of infection are found.
The best option is to first take a swab from the urethra and test it for bacterial sensitivity to antibiotics - this will make it possible to choose the most effective drug.
Antibacterial therapy is carried out by a group of fluoroquinolone antibiotics.This is due to the fact that this type of antibiotic penetrates well into the tissue of the prostate gland, unlike antibiotics of the penicillin, cephalosporin and macrolide series.
Antibiotic therapy can take quite a long time - up to three months.However, do not forget that the thoughtless use of antibiotics does not bring any benefit to anyone - be sure to consult a specialist so that he can advise you on the medicine you need.
Note to patients - many drugs in this category have a depressing effect on sperm, but this is only during treatment!There is no need to worry about this - after a few months, the fertilizing ability of the sperm is fully restored.
Together with antibiotics, it is advisable to prescribe antifungal drugs, because antibiotics only act on bacteria, and against the background of reduced immunity, a tendency to mycotic diseases (that is, fungi) appears.
It is also possible to prescribe alpha blockers, which block pain and relieve spasms from the glands, relaxing the smooth muscles of the bladder neck and prostate gland.
In parallel with the antibiotic therapy, the man was prescribed a prostate massage - the procedure is quite uncomfortable and painful, but it is very necessary to cure prostatitis.The doctor will also prescribe general strengthening drugs that resolve the stagnant process and increase the body's immunity.
The patient himself has to do many things - for the treatment to go faster, to ensure a better blood supply, the patient has to lead an active lifestyle - move more, sit or lie less.
For an effective comprehensive treatment of prostatitis, a man will most likely be given a supplement containing natural ingredients.These drugs significantly improve the prognosis of treatment.
Let's repeat - taking these drugs does not exclude all the above stages of treatment, but only completes them.You can not replace taking antibiotics with any herbal tincture - they have different directions of action.Let's look at the most common herbal remedies that help cure prostatitis.
In the modern pharmaceutical market, drugs for both chronic and acute forms of prostatitis are widely represented.However, we must not forget here that the selection of drugs is a purely individual matter, and before you start taking any drugs yourself, you should consult a urologist.After all, sometimes the medicine itself can do more harm than good.
Carelessness is the enemy of health
What will happen if the disease is left alone?If a man is "lucky enough" to get an acute form of prostatitis, it is very important to consult a doctor at the first symptoms - this will help to cope with the disease faster and more effectively.
If the pathology progresses to a chronic stage, long-term remission is possible, in which the patient will temporarily stop being bothered by pain in the groin when urinating, the body temperature will not differ much from normal, and the man may decide that sexual function has also been restored.
However, during this "deceptive euphoria", the inflammatory process originating from the prostate gland penetrates deeper into all human organs.In addition, remission is replaced by a sharp exacerbation, the symptoms are much brighter than before.
Carelessness in relation to one's own health can lead to many unpleasant complications - abscesses, loss of potency, infertility.Moreover, infertility in advanced stages of inflammation of the prostate gland can rarely be treated.
Attention!Do not try to self-medicate.Consultation with a doctor and examination at the clinic is required.